"σπῆλυγξ" meaning in All languages combined

See σπῆλυγξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /spɛ̂ː.lyŋks/, /ˈspi.lyŋks/, /ˈspi.liŋks/, /spɛ̂ː.lyŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspe̝.lyŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈspi.lyŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈspi.lyŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈspi.liŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|σπήλῠγγος|f|third|head=σπῆλῠγξ}} σπῆλῠγξ • (spêlŭnx) f (genitive σπήλῠγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σπῆλῠγξ|σπήλῠγγος|form=F-full}} Forms: σπῆλῠγξ [canonical], spêlŭnx [romanization], σπήλῠγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σπῆλῠγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ σπήλῠγγε [dual, nominative], αἱ σπήλῠγγες [nominative, plural], τῆς σπήλῠγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σπηλῠ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σπηλῠ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῇ σπήλῠγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σπηλῠ́γγοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σπήλῠγξῐ [dative, plural], σπήλῠγξῐν [dative, plural], taîs spḗlŭnxĭ [dative, plural], taîs spḗlŭnxĭn [dative, plural], τὴν σπήλῠγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σπήλῠγγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σπήλῠγγᾰς [accusative, plural], σπῆλῠγξ [singular, vocative], σπήλῠγγε [dual, vocative], σπήλῠγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. cave Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: σπήλαιον (spḗlaion)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spēlunca"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spēlunca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spēlunca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπῆλῠγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spêlŭnx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπῆλῠγξ",
      "roman": "hē spêlŭnx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπήλῠγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ spḗlŭnge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπήλῠγγες",
      "roman": "hai spḗlŭnges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπήλῠγγος",
      "roman": "tês spḗlŭngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπηλῠ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spēlŭ́ngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπηλῠ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn spēlŭ́ngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπήλῠγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi spḗlŭngĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπηλῠ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spēlŭ́ngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπήλῠγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spḗlŭnxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spḗlŭnxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπήλῠγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn spḗlŭngă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπήλῠγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ spḗlŭnge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπήλῠγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spḗlŭngăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῆλῠγξ",
      "roman": "spêlŭnx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγγε",
      "roman": "spḗlŭnge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγγες",
      "roman": "spḗlŭnges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπήλῠγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σπῆλῠγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "σπῆλῠγξ • (spêlŭnx) f (genitive σπήλῠγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπῆλῠγξ",
        "2": "σπήλῠγγος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπῆλυγξ-grc-noun-uJoZnqgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "spḗlaion",
          "word": "σπήλαιον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛ̂ː.lyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.lyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛ̂ː.lyŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe̝.lyŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.lyŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.lyŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπῆλυγξ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "spēlunca"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: spēlunca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: spēlunca"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σπέος (spéos, “cave, cavern”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπῆλῠγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spêlŭnx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπῆλῠγξ",
      "roman": "hē spêlŭnx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπήλῠγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ spḗlŭnge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπήλῠγγες",
      "roman": "hai spḗlŭnges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπήλῠγγος",
      "roman": "tês spḗlŭngos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπηλῠ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spēlŭ́ngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπηλῠ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn spēlŭ́ngōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπήλῠγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi spḗlŭngĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπηλῠ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spēlŭ́ngoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπήλῠγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spḗlŭnxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spḗlŭnxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπήλῠγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn spḗlŭngă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπήλῠγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ spḗlŭnge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπήλῠγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spḗlŭngăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπῆλῠγξ",
      "roman": "spêlŭnx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγγε",
      "roman": "spḗlŭnge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπήλῠγγες",
      "roman": "spḗlŭnges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπήλῠγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σπῆλῠγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "σπῆλῠγξ • (spêlŭnx) f (genitive σπήλῠγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπῆλῠγξ",
        "2": "σπήλῠγγος",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Landforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛ̂ː.lyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.lyŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.liŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spɛ̂ː.lyŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspe̝.lyŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.lyŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.lyŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspi.liŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "spḗlaion",
      "word": "σπήλαιον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπῆλυγξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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